With its rich colors, the focus landscaping, often arranged into a flower bed, flower border, flowers, flower cluster and flower beds and other means; number of trailing flower and can be decorative columns,UGGs, porch, fence wall and scaffolding and so on. Arrangements were introduced following the characteristics of various types of flowers and flower selection requirements.
1. Flower: flower more commonly located in the central square and the road sides and around other places, mainly in the rule-based (or the whole form) layout application. A separate portfolio or continuous strip, and other types of groups. Requires keeping a bright flower colors and neat contour, therefore, more choice of low plants, growth and tidy, concentrated flowering, plants close and brightly colored bundle (or foliage) types, the general also called for frequent replacement and transplant layout, Guchang use of annual and biennial flowers.
plant height and shape, flower patterns and designs on the performance results are closely related. Such as the small cluster of low close and plants flowers, flower bed flat pattern for the performance of the change can reveal more detailed patterns, it can be used for blankets (model profile) the arrangement of flower beds. If colored amaranth class, Pennisetum,Discount UGG boots, Hornsey ball, bee room flowers, pansy, daisy, half supporting lotus, half lotus and other dwarf aster. Also the use of lawn or color stones to match the layout of such mosaic. According to the different use of flowers can express Kuanjin the patterns 10 ~ 20cm, plant height can be controlled in 7 ~ 20cm. Although some of the growth of tall flowers, but can use its cuttings or seedlings can be planted ornamental features, also used felt flower beds, such as the maidenhair, dwarf sage, dwarf marigold, chrysanthemum Netherlands, such as Coleus and Begonia.
flowers blooming flower beds when the overall effect is mainly to show the different species or varieties of flowers and their interaction with the groups shown in brilliant color and beautiful appearance. Thus, in a flower bed, the fan is not the type of class, and to design simple, clean-cut, body with contrast in order to obtain good results. Commonly used pansy, calendula, chrysanthemum, snapdragon, violet, phlox, pink kind, zinnia, salvia, marigold, Tagetes patula, Verbena, Fissidens cockscomb, aster, and chrysanthemum conyzoides and so on.
should use a higher center of a large flower beds and neat flower materials, such as canna, broom grass, digoxin, high snapdragon, etc.; also useful trees, such as: cycads, Saw Palmetto, date palm (Phoenix), Phoenix Mei Lan (Yucca), cedar, spruce and trim the ball boxwood, cypress and so on. The edges of flower beds are commonly used evergreen dwarf shrubs or herbs as a trim hedge planting. Such as boxwood Buxus, Purple Leaf Barberry, Zephyranthes, Ophiopogon and so on.
2. Flower Border: The trees, tree groups, hedge, wall or building for the background of the strip of natural-style flower arrangement, which is based on the natural landscape of wild flowers in the forest edge, spread the growth of natural law, to be refined and applied arts landscape. Flower border edges, according to the different environment, can be a natural curve, you can also use a straight line, and a variety of flowers mixed with patchy vegetation is natural.
3. Flowers and flower base: This is the natural scenery of wild flowers scattered in the landscape of grass used in landscape was born.
4. Flower bed: is the flowers planted in the ground above the pedestal, similar to the flower beds and an area of often small. Set in the courtyard or on both sides of the central ridge, but also connected with the construction and located at the base of the wall under the window or door. Flower bed layout with the flowers and the environment due to different styles, such as the national form of classical gardens and the building courtyard, often decorated flower bed into a grass, heavy gesture charm, not the color gorgeous. Planted flower bed in the form of flower arrangement as a whole, its selection of the same basic and flower beds.
5. Lei Yuan and scaffolding: the growth of herbaceous flowers over trailing vines quickly, can play a greening effect soon for Lei shed, lintels, pane, railing and small scaffolding masking and embellishment. Flower stems and leaves of many herbaceous trailing slender, beautiful flowers and fruits, vine decorative than the strong, dedicated support can also be made of the image of large animals (such as giraffes, elephants, fish, etc.) or sun umbrellas, etc., to be covered with trailing plants after , pumilum soft and thick, little flowers, very vivid, more children's activities should be set in place.
b, rock plants and flowers
learn natural mountain cliffs, crevices or rock crevices shown between the wild flower scenery, with mounds in the garden, rocks, streams and other landscaping changes, decorated with a variety of rock plants and flowers. The most beautiful plants and flowers that most of the distribution of rock a few kilometers in the mountains, the mountains of the ecological environment is sunny, strong ultraviolet radiation and climate cool; high rock plants are usually barren and drought-resistant, in addition to brightly colored outer morphology and fine branches leaves small, low or creeping plants; many as the base of woody perennial or sub-shrub plants.
Drought tolerant plants are barren rock, so suitable for planting in crevices in rock crevices and mountain Shilin Xun place, in the Sanin, between the forest or Tanzanite, also need to have good damp, such as Selaginella, ferns class, begonias. Saxifrage, Gesneriaceae such as plants, plant moss or even need to shop manual. To maintain, should try to use perennial species.
Rock landscape with flower arrangement than the application, but also can be planted specifically for rock stacking rocks to plants and flowers; also have the use of retaining walls or separate units set in the wall, leaving a large pile of stones aperture, filling the heart wall to garden soil, plants and flowers planted in the rock crevices, roots stretch in the soil. In addition, the paving stone steps, paths and courtyard, in the paving stones or vacancies at the appropriate decorative rock plants and flowers, is one of the ways applications. Third, the lawn and ground cover plants
lawn and garden ground cover plants often occupy a large area. Art in the garden, which the trees and plants, roads, buildings, hills and water and other landscape elements, and better contact with the unified; in function for visitors to provide a broad venue, and to prevent soil erosion, reduce dust, humid air and reduce the temperature difference; in the economy, some types of lawn and ground cover plants can also directly feed or medicine. Lawn and garden ground cover plants often occupy a large area. Art in the garden, which the trees and plants, roads, buildings, hills and water and other landscape elements, and better contact with the unified; in function for visitors to provide a broad venue, and to prevent soil erosion, reduce dust, humid air and reduce the temperature difference; in the economy, some types of lawn and ground cover plants can also directly feed or medicine.
now lawn and ground cover plants in the garden of different types of applications were described as follows:
1. Ornamental grass: the grass, such as Plaza altar, around buildings, roadsides, sub-lane or a small piece of lawn between flowers, are of ornamental lawn. These mainly for decorative lawn landscaping, do not enter the recreation for. Therefore, the requirements of grass turn green early, brown later, watch high; whether the step is not strict resistance. Main applications stems such as small and low grass cotton grass (Carex rigescens) different spike moss (Carex heterostachya) and the Korean Chi grass (Zoysia tenuifolia) and so on. Sometimes it may be appropriate hybrid low number of plants, mosaic small, adaptable, ability to moderate flower from sowing to form a lawn.
2. Recreational Turf: general larger, distributed in large areas of flat or gentle rolling lots and trees and among the trees, mainly for people to walk and small recreational sports activity or game. Trampling-resistant grasses requirements, stems and leaves are not contaminated clothing and height can be controlled in 8 ~ 10cm is suitable; best grass with creeping stems, the growth of the lawn after the flat surface. Bunch of grass root clump, often above the ground due to uneven lawn, not the best. Should be used for recreational grasses are buffalo grass lawn. Hance, Hance, bermudagrass, centipede grass, Korea Chi grass, thin creeping bentgrass and creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) and so on. Eriophorum impatient trampling: The visitors can also be applied at less. In the larger, infrequent visitors to trample on local, open lawn grass can also be arranged into mosaic.
3. Sports Turf: The main means for football, tennis and baseball practice and game ball regular use of the Stadium turf. The requirements of the grass is more resistant to trampling and the surface should be very smooth, the grass height should be controlled at 4 ~ 6cm, have a uniform degree of elasticity; other similar recreational requirements of the lawn. Zoysia grasses are commonly used, centipede grass, buffalo grass. Swimming sunbathing lawn, requiring thicker stems and leaves soft and herbaceous layer of anti-foot requirement may be lower, such as North Korea chicho. Bermudagrass, cotton grass and buffalo grass can be.
4. In Slope lawn and ground cover plants: those required for this purpose adaptability, broad and deep root system, high capacity solid-earth types. Slope in the planting lots of plants, usually not for the activities of visitors, so the height above ground growth of no special requirements; but airports around the plant, such as airport runways cover, in addition to the above requirements, also requires a low , and can vacuum. Exhaust muffler and anti-hydrocarbons were.
Slope Stability can be used as lawn and many types of ground cover plants, requires the following characteristics: (1) strong resistance, drought resistance to cold on the hillside desert requires strong; the trees in the forest to be resistant to negative strong, next to water in the lake water, wetlands, etc.; (2) through the seed after planting of seed or rhizomes spread rapidly expanding, and stable growth in the longer useful life; (3) to humans and animals (including fish in the waters shellfish) no poison, no special smell; (4) there is some resistance to harmful gases; (5) and seasonal changes in plant population has some ornamental value; (6) can be the best feed or medicine, fibers, honey and so on. The red solid and strong top-soil grass (Agrostis alba), large bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera var.gigantea), depends on the grass, Agropyron, Bromus wheat straw, wild alfalfa and white clover and so on. Strong resistance to the harmful gases are buffalo grass, sheep and Hu in the grass. Bermuda grass, centipede grass, Zoysia japonica, large flowers Coreopsis, Hemerocallis, honeysuckle, Solidago canadensis, Whelan and so on.
lawn and ground cover plants in addition to the purpose of these applications, it also should be of villages, forest, street and all the bare ground under the carpet. The selection of a wide range, where strong growth, but also to adapt to the local environment, including open field flowers and some low woody plants prostrate. Ornamental plant species, functional requirements and economic benefits should be emphasized according to different locations. Some cities have been widely applied in the garden onion orchid, lily, day lily, tuberose, lucky grass, evergreen. Ophiopogon, soil Ophiopogon genus Oxalis, chrysanthemum, mint, spearmint and Shichangpu such as garden ground cover. Others such as Sedum, saxifrage, periwinkle (Vinca majpor), needle Ye Fulu test, Coreopsis, Hosta, purple calyx, a variety of ferns and other herbaceous plants; woody plants such as ivy (Hedera Spp.), Contact Shi, Yunnan, and Xue Xin Huang Lai, also have applications.
four, water plants and flowers
water plants and flowers referred to here (or aquatic plants), not limited to plant life in the water all or most of the plants, but also adapt to the growth of swamp or low humidity environment, all can watch the plants. Landscaped planted only when the surface of the water after a variety of water plants and flowers, to make a lively scene. Moreover, a wide variety of aquatic plants and some algae and other lower plants, water purification for the production and use of health and all have a great effect.
aquatic species because of the different flowers, as well as from low humidity or marshes around the shallow water lm can grow. 2 ~ 3m few in deeper water or life. Therefore, the request must be built according to its puzzle depth of cultivation of water plants and flowers arranged slots, with an area set up in the water tank can also be used. Without planting plants and flowers in place of water, the water should be deep to water plants and flowers of natural spread of the design landscape, and prevent the appreciation of reflection in the water. Most of the water requirements of plants and flowers there in still water or flowing water, the growth of smaller, but some must be water, such as in streams in order to survive, which in arrangement,UGG boots, it should be noted.
water plants and flowers often planted in the lake dotted landscape, often as a rule-style main pool scene; in the garden also has a district dedicated to create streams,UGG boots clearanc, fountains, waterfall, waterfalls and other water features, the Department of the lakes, ponds, diverse aquatic plant flowers, arranged in water garden or bog garden; in a large natural waters, scenic, scenery can also be combined with the needs of both large planting ornamental, but also economic benefits of aquatic plants.
aquatic plants in the garden there are the special features. Although there is no submerged many ornamental plants, but can increase the oxygen content in water, some are carnivorous, or to restrict certain harmful algae, which purify water and water sanitation and aesthetics plays a significant role. So when in the application of water plants and flowers, for those who contribute to the water biological balance of the other aquatic plants (including algae) should also have due regard, the large area of water should pay attention.
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