Volume IX
eighty-one
the past, little precise that the two hundred million years ago, the world does not have to spend. Then, with ferns and moss, with the pine class and cycads. However, these plants do not form true flowers and fruits, some of which asexual reproduction to various means to clone themselves. Sexual reproduction is by the relative development of things, usually with the pollen to the wind sighed acquitted on the water. Since some stopped Cui occasional opportunity to achieve this type of pollen found where the other members of the road a little, the original seed is produced. and now compare this with flowers before the world is a more slow, simple and sleeping world. continued slow evolution. the world of too little, it occurs in those species in close proximity and between closely linked to the plant. This old-fashioned breeding opportunities to produce a relatively simple biological world, because it produces relatively few new things or change.
because of a lack of real and large seeds, can not support a lot of warm-blooded creatures, creeping animals ruled the world. no matter what time, so long as to become cold, life will slow down to a crawl. when the world looks more simple than the original to still green, the lack of flowers and fruits can bring color and shape mode (not to mention the breath). the United States does not exist In other words, watch the way things are and desire nothing.
flowers change everything. angiosperms - those able to form flowers, and then wrap the seeds caused by the plant - the amount of discipline appear in the white , and their great speed transmission in the world. Now, no longer have to rely on wind or water transport genes around, the plant has to seek assistance animals. It was a great co-co-evolution in exchange for delivery of nutrients. With The emergence of flowers, a variety of new level of complexity to come to this world, with more attachment to each other, with more information, have more exchange, with more experiments.
the evolution of plants for the new force, which is the attraction between different species. Now, the natural choice to be more like those who can secure the attention of the flower pollen transfer, which can be attracted by the fruit of the collection. Other hope all biological evolution in plants has become extremely important. reason is very simple to set up some victories to meet these desires will have more younger plants. the United States emerged as a survival strategy.
new program is to accelerate the speed of evolution. more and more crystal clear, sweeter, more aromatic, in the new rules, all these qualities are quickly paid off. specialization has also been paid off. because the pollen is placed in the insect to pass, and this may be passed to the fault of the premises (for example, the associated spread of species that do not take), resulting in an overspending. Therefore, it may look and smell as much as possible in other species with area left to become a upper hand. preferably a concentrate can be controlled independently, willing to sacrifice those who spread pollen. animals to be resolved so desire, subdivision, and the animals are specifically of the corresponding. Thus, the unprecedented diversity to the emergence of a flower, which has a unique evolution of great local beauty mark.
flowers into fruits and seeds, which are also re-create life on Earth. rely on sugar and protein production to lure the animals to spread their seeds, and angiosperms to increase the world's dietary energy supply, making large mammals likely to be mixed. No flowers, no fruit in the world leaves those who live reptiles is very good may still rule the world; not spent, we may not exist. is spending generated the greatest admiration for those of us who they are.
1 This article describes the central issue is
A. Flower and the United States
B .
C. Flower and asexual reproduction of biological evolution and the evolution of sexual breeding
D.
2 way below the speed of evolution of the is
A. The flowers make the plants sponsored by the animal, which occurs in sexual reproduction not only closely related species among plants.
B. flowers into fruits and seeds, adding to the supply of food energy, increased supply of animal species the premise, simulation inflatable doll.
C. Flowers has changed the slow, simple and the sleeping world, a variety of new levels of complexity into the world.
D. content with the desire to spend the animals and plants, animals, the desire to be resolved, subdivision, plant also will be a corresponding and specialized.
3 following the is
A. Biological success is to meet the desires of other plants, Kun-American will be more.
B. insects attracted by the flowers, and sometimes pollen will spread to the wrong place.
C. is satisfactory animal desire, generally a very rapid rate of pollen spread.
D. possession of pollen of plants and animals spread pollen to attract between.
4 according to the original information provided, the following is a correct inference < br> A. In order not to lose touch has acquired a one-pollinators, the flowers will be more obvious characteristics.
B. In the co-evolution in the types of animals to spend more and more, this will asexual reproduction cause fading away.
C. can not be satisfied with a large warm-blooded mammals produce sugar and protein needs of the plant will be eliminated hurry.
D. The color and smell of flowers is a sign of specialization of plants, flowers with each corresponding to a specific animal communicator.
Eighty-two
willow
because many of my paintings willow trees, willow tree, some people say I'm happy. because someone said I glad willow, I like feel their true affinity with the willow tree. But I have the heart to ask why the joy willow tree? in the end, and a willow tree, what margin? the answer can not be.
This is the occasional original. If I want to and willow motives lasting bonds will be attached to various reasons, can go. or light yellow green I love it, or say I love it, such as drunk as dance, or that I love it as Xiao Man's waist, or say I love it is a house edge of the Tao species. even find three hundred openly, elegant in-depth reasons, is also very easy. the world are often the case.
practice, I have always been good for the preparedness to spend a sum of nothing like, nor the attachment. This is Because I grew up Qiongxiang, saw Sangma, Wo millet, cotton, wheat, soybeans, not as affectionate of thousands of embroidered garden flowers. only seen a few of the books in the ; peony However, some rare and precious, and effectively there is no special place odious, as if the poems do not deserve to be lauded as more worthy, as entrenched in the flowers and trees in the status of noble.
If I want to praise a plant, I still want to commend the willow. but this has nothing to do with the front, but these days I feel, to a stylish, casual talk. to the good weather yesterday, buried writing to dusk, can not help but come to the West Lake side garden bench sit a lot. see the shores of the willow tree, hanging like tens of thousands of green string of beads, in the warm spring breeze floated, floated in many slightly varying degrees S-lines, think this is true of a plant lovely without trial, it is not like what is not.
heard people say that this plant is the most cheap to. cut to a branch stuck in the ground, it will live together, and later turned into a big willow tree. It does not noble work needs fertilizer or obstruct deep culture, and only have the sun, earth and water, will live, and students is extremely strong and beautiful. peony flowers to eat pig intestines, vines eat broth, and many flowers and eat cake , willow tree, do not eat people's stuff, so people say it is . The underlying reason why. willow Do not eat, and there is timber for human use, it was considered . landscaped mostly up drawer, and Apricot grows to roots, I feel terrible! you rely on his support, and how just high of the above, do not pay him any heed? building your life upon him, how to just seek their own glory, and no recall is in the fundamental soil call it? flowers most of the case. or even below the root have been chop, while the upper mosaic or Showtime Mao-Fa, where Weaver remembered as the last really nasty but poor! willow did not look so damn poor: It is not not grow up. It grows very fast, and the more highly you are not too high, too low, the more administrative regions. ten million strangers head Xi Liu, All roads do not forget, the first regular meeting following Guzhe, from time to time by the power of the wind and to the fundamental Baiwu soil, or its kissing. like a group of active children of their mother around the game, but always fall back to the mother's body near the clouds, or flew into the arms of a loving mother go, one could see that very hateful.
Since ancient times, poetry often willow is an important theme for the spring. write spring scene, called , or actually alleging the spring as In particular gesture is high, forget my basic. the greed of the phase differences Yao energy in the spring. the best symbol of the divine spring, only the vertical Yang.
[Note] Willow: refers to a willow. ancients because Yang is also doubtful for the real Bai Xu flying, Guchang to )
1 active up is admirable, but feel that the individual flowers of the Chueiyang. Second person, write them? Please appreciation. (4 points)
4 Please outline the purpose of this article. of this theme in the show, the language of the like? your appreciation. (6 points)
eight Thirteen
Chinese culture, man and nature is one of the fundamental differences between Chinese and Western cultures, the relationship between man and nature, and thinks highly of the Chinese culture comparable to the same co-ordination between man and nature, while Western culture is emphasized man to tame nature, seek to improve the natural talents and develop their own survival. This characteristic of Chinese culture, sometimes through off against each other, while the idea of harmony between man, nature and man.
Heaven problems in terms of its practical nature, is about the unification of man and nature, or the unity of nature and spirit problem. should be denied, the Chinese traditional culture of man and nature, the content is very complex, both the correct view, but also wrong, we have hearsay evidence to be analyzed. However, from a cultural nationalism and the national culture role in promoting and far-reaching impact, we should be brave and sure. ancient Chinese thinkers thought about Heaven, and its basic meaning, that is, fully affirmed the unity of nature and spirit, attention to human behavior and nature of the harmonic problem. From this meaning that, man and nature, is extremely valuable.
Engels on the unification of nature and spirit, there have been a brilliant exposition. He said: understanding of the laws of nature, learn to recognize our habitual nature of the interference caused by the stroke of more recent or more distant impact. and nature can not be contradictory. According to Engels of these statements, assessment of man and nature in ancient China, is not ashamed that such a profound thought reasonable.
ancient Chinese man and nature, emphasizing the unity of man and nature, human coordination of behavior and the natural, moral, emotional and consistent with the natural reason, it shows that ancient Chinese thinkers between subject and object, subjective activity and objective laws of the relationship between critical thinking. According to this thinking, one can not violate the laws of nature, can not sustained beyond the power of nature to transform nature, to conquer nature, destruction of nature, but only in obedience to the laws of nature continue the use of natural conditions, regulate natural, make it more consistent with human needs, but also the forces of nature, growth and development can be. Another On the one hand, human nature is not dominated by the mysterious strength of their society, but can understand, you can use an objective that I have. This thinking long-term practical results, is to achieve the unity of nature and man, the human spirit, behavior and outside the unity of nature, self-balanced physical and mental balance and unity of the natural environment, and the arrival of these unified and Religion and the unity of human nature to achieve harmony in the spirit of successful search. Chinese culture, man and nature, for solving today's world because industry to conquer nature and infinite system of the natural environment brought about by infection, damaged the ecological balance and other issues, have important instructive; for our socialist modernization drive under way today, but also has important practical preventive measures significance.
(From Dainian other editor of the A. It is the ancient Chinese thinkers to think rationally relationship between man and nature to form the resonance.
B. It has the national colors bright, deep and rich content of the characteristics of the content is very complicated.
C. It has solved the subjective Recognizing the problem of unity with the objective world.
D. its core concern is how widely human use of natural day.
2 Engels on the following text describes on the understanding, the wrong one is
A . discusses the harmonization between human and nature of the problem.
B. people that it should not interfere with the usual contrived world tour.
C. Thinking law and natural law that can be consistent.
D. abundance of man and nature, and pointed out its limitations.
3 provided under the original information, the following inference is not correct, a relationship between man and nature A. understanding of man and nature in ancient China where there is better than Western culture.
B. valued and study ancient man and nature, is based on the facts and Development Problems.
C. determining the justice of Heaven thinking, and the content of their thinking is not a symbol of the overall receiver.
D. to man and nature as the leadership to resolve the industrialized world due to various social problems brought about.
Eighty-four
Chant Court reverie
Huang Qiuyun
few days ago, dug out an old photo taken of my own next to the Singing Club East Lake in Wuchang. This is the beginning of a bit faded photos, caused me a deep recall.
five years ago in early spring, I was something to Guangzhou, via Wuhan. in a sunny day after heavy snow, I went to East Lake, and Qu Yuan in the Chant House Museum souvenir linger along most of the day.
do not know why , Qu Yuan, I have a Truth is still taught in comprehensive reading directly affected by the current.
speaking, this is what happened twenty years ago. Tsinghua University in Peking, I was reading, comprehensive reading of speaker, is one of my favorite good job. Press is informal class situation, Mr., other teachers are in school during the day, he happens to courses routed night. I remember, when night comes, or the bright moon overhead, he is always with the feelings of a little drunk, entered the classroom, high-Yin with his mouth: display. sometimes sad song generous and tears; sometimes dripping fun, applaud. not so much, Mr. Wen is a broad range of knowledge, and detailed test data, unique views to attract us, rather, he is a strong patriotic spirit, deep compassion Feelings move us between .1935 and 1936, the cruel enemy beyond the Great Wall. At that time, beautiful rivers and mountains thousands of miles, dozens of bustling cities, have suffered abuses. old temporary not fall in those territories, looking south north, where they are not devastated, times of hardship? this difficult time with how similar the times of Qu Yuan ah! Thus, high ANGER Mr. Wen Yin, long song when the cry, the more likely cause our share of the consensus. Sometimes I even felt: in the soul of Mr. Wen to live a Qu Yuan, he seems the embodiment of Qu Yuan.
say then that day I came to the Singing River House, East Lake on both sides of the snow and fog, wrapped in red equipment, such as rivers and mountains painting, look around no one, silence, and even a few miles away could hear the voice of birds wings. I visited the memorial after Qu Yuan, but also in the stands before the lake's pondering something like Qu Yuan. I like to see this item adorned with wreaths, wear a sword around his waist, taking the first step in ancient dress shoes Mountain poets, distributed Hu Li, frown crooning: , what non-good and can be served! saying that is evil, there is a word to point fire, do not look five years did not say break, you expect silence through the volcano? perhaps possessed of a sudden, suddenly blue sky in a fiery, explosive sound: l our China! r Later on the two images into one and what is the Yuan, what is Mr. Wen, I do not understand the point.
I do not want future generations to the ancient metaphor, later than the ancients, but a contact with Qu Yuan things, always involuntarily think of comprehensive reading of the character. Indeed, although they had two thousand years apart, but whether it is the people's love of loyalty to the motherland, or the indomitable fighting spirit, heroic dead things are has quite similar. Therefore, apart from travel, I was suddenly Health Way back: Mr. Wen Hubei, Wuchang, and has lived several times, if the Singing Club, the Qu Yuan museum, open up a room, dressed Mr. display artifacts, manuscripts, and stone creative writing, so that the two great ancient poet kept themselves by the country, maybe not necessarily what it is meaningless. as a comprehensive reading of the students admire, I earnestly hope the The.
1. in the Singing River Club which produced more than 20 provinces and cities, answer the following questions. (6 points)
(1) of Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan, who happened on the > 4. drawing a line in the description part of the natural environment What are the characteristics? that describes what role? (6 points)
eighty-five
just commensurate with the work of anthropological sense there are two examples of selling the old mm , the ancient Greek historian Luo Duode, or North Africa, the Arab scholars? English cloth? Carlton, in the 5th century BC and 14th century written description of others, but as an independent discussion mm area of anthropology is absolutely recent Western product of culture. For example, in the United States, college or university (University of Rochester) general anthropology courses with credits for the first time it opened until 1879. If people still care for themselves and their origin, and the rest, then Why is a system of Anthropology so long to come out then?
answers this question as heterogeneous as human history. at some level that it limited the relevant human skills. In the history of major departments, People have been limited to public opinion on their size. not to the world the means to travel far away on the far different from one's own cultural and ethnic look is hard if not impossible, mm mm adventure. Large areas of travel usually exclusive privilege of a few people; only when the appropriate mode of transportation and communication have been developed, of other peoples and cultures and study fashion.
This is not to say that people have not noticed in the world with their own views and behavior on the existence of various other nationalities. For example, the Bible, people, and so on. The difference between these peoples, of any of them than Australia, the Amazon forest, the Arctic North American aboriginal difference becomes less of. by means of travel to the wrist really far away, people have Peter may be the first encounter of such fundamentally different national,
to slow the growth of anthropology Another important factor is that the Europeans only gradually realize that, in all gloss over these differences, they may place the person with any shared fundamental The behavior of these people's understanding of their own is a complete coherent. such an era: the growing efforts to explain the events according to natural law, on the prestige of the traditional interpretation of the text is based on the performance of suspicion, of human diversity The increasingly strong interest.
1 �� parenthesis > B. stressed the same culture at different times on the possibility of observation of the same nation.
C. emphasis on the different cultures in the contemporary tough inspections of different ethnic groups.
D. stressed at the same time on different cultures of different ethnic the possibility of observation.
2 does not belong to the following reasons for slow growth led to anthropology is
A. A vast geographical scope, and from the limitations caused.
B. outdated means of travel, resulting in communication inconvenience.
C. significant ethnic differences, leading to hard to understand.
D. slow development of knowledge, resulting in the delayed study.
3 following the one is
A. different ethnic and cultural differences in age, sex, temperament and other aspects of the different.
B. human origins and the different people of different nationalities, different cultures unique insight.
C. folk customs of the differences and the > 4 based on full-text content, the following statement which was
A. improper means with programs showing the effectiveness of the work of anthropology, but the courses with credits of the human form later.
B. people concerned with the earlier has been the existence of different nations, but the differences are concerned about the human variety of late.
C. Native North American Arctic and the differences between the Hittites and the Egyptians than the difference between the Jews to be significantly different .
D. For a long time the Europeans do not realize that
optician down test mirror, side conversation, expression with obvious curiosity, look into the depths of his words will be the consequences to me: br> . your right eye myopia and hyperopia left eye, these two shortcomings can just make your eyes turn work. Let's say you stood in front of an object at twenty centimeters, letters written on cards, You fifty centimeters, your right eye began to feel ill. but your left eye, that is, hyperopia, but sober up. then ten centimeters away, the line. abandoned your right eye, and paid his own baton neighborhood. faithful to take over the right eye and left eye, and you did not notice anything. long with two eyes, why not let them have their own specialization, division of labor do? Au prominent V, everything will remain silent. two eyes were observed. two similar but not identical small gap between the image generated three-dimensional. ; Yes, you see is a flat world. For you have left are right, high and low, as the depth, then no, this is the one-eyed vision. What a shocking reminder of the situation ah! So what should I do? optician promised.
Three days later, wearing a pair of eyes should be beneficial to help give me the glasses, I once again out of the optical shop, I immediately had to dodge the door for a lady. A lady? should be said is a nose, a nose behind with a lady. Since I've never seen anything like life in the nose, huge, immense, intense, like a stork perpendicularly from the mouth to me.
then then to the road. the road? rather, is surrounded by Zhizhuang, hell: hook around, waving swords, spears everywhere, angry bull in general population Bentu crowded. car like mad dogs come to me Rush, jump to the pedestrian I was correct at the last minute to avoid various objects like glasses and like, jumping straight into my face will be over. I became a widespread and significant, and the object of enmity.
Ultimate, I was saved , and dissipated glasses folded in the pocket. Oh, how soft! Oh, spring! pedestrians and cars to slide without rolling over, as if reflected in the shadow on the curtain. buildings form a unified picture plane of a sound in the background. women are again to be gentle, pleasant, like in the normal fashion magazine changing the position on the page. I also found a wide range of human contrast to the four movements of mutual secret. First of all, is to friendly handshake and out of the flat of the hand into a fist and hold the preparatory beat or at least curse the hand of the opposition. but especially the smile, which is all the action of the most two-dimensional plane and the most appropriate action: the mouth to both sides for god, his eyes wrinkled. This is the plane of life bloom. children understand this, when the invention in order to make faces out of the third dimension, he tongue, which is just the opposite configuration smile. Francis? Bacon and Raoul? Dufy ��. glasses into my bacon too far, and aggressive, spiral world. took off his glasses, I found Duffy from the new frame design in the flowers of affection, praise themes and light birds.
[Note] �� Francis? Bacon (1909m1992), English painter; Raoul? Dufy (1877m1953) French painter and designer.
1 optician beginning of the article said I The secret be summarized in words. (not more than 12 characters each) (6 points)
(1) Francis Bacon's painting style:.
(2) Dufy's painting style:.
4 on the essay below Appreciation, two of the error (4 points)
A. monocular and binocular observation of this paper produced by the two visual comparison, the specific three-dimensional characterization of planar living life and the different weather, write a unique insights on life, embodies the wit optimistic life position, also showed some kind of allegory of the real world.
B. skillful use of symbolic means of interpretation for the readers of this article offers a variety of possibilities. took off his glasses to see before and after the two world full of contradiction and confrontation, that the adaptation of life on the plane with the Acura, the three-dimensional world of hate and criticism.
C. This is different from the general narrative, prose and poetry, it is used form of fables, with fictional scenes of life, to show multiple perspectives of social life in the extent must break the general pattern of prose writing, it is a new informant.
D. Finally, by the image of four paragraphs contrast, vivid confession gives the absurdity of two terrible world and the different soft happy feelings, but unknown, and for example, exaggerated personification the use of such rhetoric, even the art of stained paper added strength.
E. This unique language, style, impressively, was frugal in the Smart, crisp in the see thick. opening dialogue seemingly taken lightly, but in fact the logic well; content slightly strange weird, attitude stern, is convulsed.
eighty-seven
Deep breath
study found, with a deep-sea diving ability of the animals, first with a magical lungs. even if the flattening deformation is compressed to 15% of original volume, it will not be any damage, and can in a short time the self-healing, and human lung has no choice but to do this. seal in the analysis of lung tissue and found that it was covered in the name of special chemical materials by the formation of the active agent, so the seal of the lung was tough predicament powerful improvise in a relaxed pressure but also can be freely extended recovery.
oxygen uptake and storage of biological resolution, whether the ability to dive for a long time the main symbol of the difference between marine animals is. potential animals not hold your breath depends when the oxygen stored in muscle, and land animals is to stay attached to the oxygen in the lungs. test data, king penguins dive to 510 meters in, can be 47% of the body all the oxygen stored in muscle, them. We humans do not have the oxygen storage capacity of diving on the way, usually stored in our muscles only 15% of the body of oxygen.
in seals and whales and other deep-dive master muscle, myoglobin content in all cells at the high. myoglobin is a ...
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